Saint Basil The Great Greek Grooved Icon

Saint Basil the Great is one of the most significant figures of the Orthodox Church and one of the Three Hierarchs. He is distinguished for his education, deep spirituality, and especially for his care and service toward others. He was born in Cappadocia in the 4th century, into a devout and well-educated Christian family. He studied in the major intellectual centers of his time, most notably in Athens, where he formed a close friendship with Gregory the Theologian, a bond that would last throughout their lives. Although he had the opportunity for a brilliant secular career, he chose instead the path of asceticism and service to the Church. He lived for a time as a monk and was later ordained as Bishop of Caesarea. As bishop, he developed an extensive charitable work, caring for the poor and the sick and establishing organized welfare institutions known as the “Βασιλειάδα”. At the same time, he strongly defended the Orthodox faith and produced important theological writings that greatly influenced Christian thought. The Church honors him as a Saint and as “the Great,” and his memory is celebrated on January 1.